STAR Hospitals, Nanakramguda on Saturday performed an advanced minimally invasive procedure known as Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) to remove a large rectal polyp in a 56-year-old male patient, helping him avoid major surgery and ensuring a smooth recovery. The patient presented with blood in his stools, following which he sought medical care. 

Given the size of the lesion, surgical removal was initially considered. A detailed evaluation was carried out using CT scan (cross-sectional imaging) and Rectal Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS). These investigations revealed a rectal polyp originating from the rectal wall and also no evidence of disease spread. 

Based on the findings, the medical team decided to proceed with Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD), a specialized endoscopic technique that enables removal of complex lesions without open surgery. The procedure was successfully completed with no complications. It was performed on a day-care (OPD) basis, and the patient was discharged the same day. Follow-up after 48 hours and over the next 7–8 days showed no post-procedure complications. 

Commenting on the case, Dr. Y Rami Reddy, Senior Consultant, Gastroenterology, STAR Hospitals recalled that the patient was initially considered for major surgery but after performing an endoscopic ultrasound, it was confirmed that the lesion could be safely removed endoscopically.  Accurate assessment helped  choose the most effective and minimally invasive treatment, he said.

The hospital acknowledged the support of Dr. Bharath Kumar Palle from the Oncology Department. Dr. Y Rami Reddy emphasized that the availability of advanced endoscopic procedures allows tailored treatment based on disease stage. He also highlighted the importance of preventive screening.