Dr. Sreekanth Appasani, Consultant Interventional Gastroenterologist at KIMS, warns that neglecting hepatitis is leading to a rising number of fatalities, particularly among individuals under 55. Hepatitis is primarily caused by contaminated food, water, and blood or sexual transmission. If left untreated, it can lead to liver failure and cirrhosis, often resulting in death.

Hepatitis A and E spread through contaminated food and water, while Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through blood or sexual contact. Hepatitis D only affects individuals already infected with Hepatitis B. Globally, over 13 million deaths have been reported, with Hepatitis B accounting for 87% of fatalities. In India, Hepatitis B affects 2.4% of the population, and Hepatitis C affects 28%.

Symptoms of hepatitis include weakness and jaundice, which can progress to liver cirrhosis or even cancer. Fatty liver disease, often linked to obesity and poor lifestyle choices, is also contributing to the rising incidence of hepatitis.

Vaccination is key to preventing Hepatitis A and B. Dr. Appasani recommends maintaining hygiene, avoiding alcohol, and using condoms to reduce transmission. Hepatitis B and C can be treated with medication, and in severe cases, liver transplantation may be necessary.