Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a global health concern affecting millions of people across all age groups. Recent studies indicate a rising prevalence, particularly among young adults, due to lifestyle changes and genetic predisposition. Understanding its causes and treatment strategies is crucial for effective management.

Studies show that 21.3% of young adults aged 18-39 years have hypertension, yet awareness and control remain low. Men are more likely to have hypertension than women, with prevalence rates of 50.8% in men and 44.6% in women. Hypertension rates vary across regions, influenced by genetics, diet, and socioeconomic factors. Personalized medicine and AI-driven diagnostics are improving hypertension management.

In children and adolescents, causes of Hypertension are genetic factors, obesity and poor diet, stress and sedentary lifestyle. In adults, causes of Hypertension are lifestyle choices, work related stress, and underlying health conditions.

In older adults, causes of Hypertension are aging and arterial stiffness, chronic diseases and medication side effects. Doctors advised people who are suffering from Hypertension to follow a healthy diet, regular exercise and to practice mindfulness, yoga and relaxation techniques.

 Dr. Srikrishna Raghavendra Boddu, Consultant General Physician, Kamineni Hospitals, LB Nagar