Shift in stance on protecting art elicits cautious optimism from experts

Agencies Kabul

Two decades after shocking the world with the dynamiting of the Bamiyan Buddhas, the Taliban, now back in power, are asserting a commitment to preserving Afghanistan's rich and diverse heritage, including pre-Islamic relics. This stance, a notable shift from their previous rule, has elicited cautious optimism from heritage experts.

Even prior to their 2021 takeover, the Taliban called for the protection of ancient artifacts, a move met with initial skepticism. "All have an obligation to robustly protect, monitor and preserve these artifacts" and sites, Taliban authorities stated in February 2021, emphasizing that these sites are "part of our country’s history, identity and rich culture."

Since their return and the cessation of decades of conflict, archaeological discoveries, particularly those related to Buddhism, have reportedly increased, with the Taliban authorities publicizing these finds. In Laghman Province, ancient storerooms believed to date back to the Kushan empire have been identified, alongside Brahmi inscriptions and a stone slab used for winemaking.

Mohammed Yaqoub Ayoubi, head of Laghman's culture and tourism department, highlighted the significance of these discoveries, stating, "It is said that Afghan history goes back 5,000 years — these ancient sites prove it; people lived here. Whether they were Muslim or not, they had a kingdom here." He added that the Taliban authorities are giving "a great deal of attention" to the preservation of these sites.

Similar sentiments were echoed in neighboring Ghazni Province, where recently uncovered Buddhist statuettes are being prioritized for protection and preservation for future generations. This marks a stark contrast to the Taliban's first reign (1996-2001), during which the iconic Bamiyan Buddhas were destroyed following an order from Mullah Omar to prevent idol worship, despite international condemnation. Mohammed Nadir Makhawar, director of heritage preservation in Laghman who also held the position under the previous government, noted the unexpected shift.