Palmyra to shield AP’s coast

Metro India News | AMARAVATI

Andhra Pradesh has begun developing extensive palmyra palm plantations along its coastline as part of the state’s proposed “Great Green Wall”, aimed at creating a natural barrier against strong coastal winds, soil erosion and climate-related risks.

The Forest Department has started collecting and planting palmyra seeds with the onset of the seasonal harvest. Under the three-tier green-wall strategy envisioned by Deputy Chief Minister and Forest Minister Pawan Kalyan, mangrove forests form the first layer, while palmyra plantations constitute the second layer designed to act as a windbreak for coastal settlements.

The state has set a target of establishing palmyra plantations across 5,499 hectares, requiring an estimated 55 lakh seeds. So far, around 13 lakh seeds have been collected this season with support from rural communities and various government agencies. Of these, approximately 1.65 lakh seeds have already been planted, involving the Panchayat Raj and Revenue departments, school students and local communities.

The palmyra has been selected for its ability to withstand the harsh conditions of coastal areas, including saline soils, sandy terrain and strong winds. Its deep and sturdy root system can help stabilise soil and reduce coastal erosion, while its height and resilience make it suitable as a natural wind barrier. The trees can also provide habitat for birds and reptiles, contributing to local biodiversity.

Officials said the programme would be expanded rapidly to meet the seasonal target. Pawan Kalyan has urged residents, educational institutions, government and private organisations and voluntary groups to participate in seed collection, plantation and protection.

He also stressed that newly germinated palms must be protected from grazing and other damage. Scientific plantation practices should be followed at suitable coastal locations, with continued monitoring by Forest Department field staff.

The initiative forms part of the broader environmental agenda of increasing Andhra Pradesh’s green cover to 50 per cent, restoring degraded ecosystems and strengthening natural defences against climate-related risks. The government is seeking to turn coastal afforestation into a community-led environmental movement, with the stated objective of leaving future generations a healthier and more resilient coastline.