Government degree colleges across the State are facing a severe crisis due to an acute shortage of teaching and non-teaching staff. With a large number of sanctioned posts lying vacant, the functioning of these colleges has become disorganised, raising serious concerns over the government’s commitment to higher education.

Over the years, vacant posts have not been filled in a timely manner, resulting in a steady decline in the number of regular lecturers. Instead of appointing permanent faculty, the authorities have been relying heavily on guest and contract lecturers to manage academic work. This has affected the quality of teaching and weakened confidence among parents and students, many of whom are hesitant to choose government degree colleges for higher studies.

The staffing crisis extends beyond teaching posts. Several key positions, including Principals, Assistant Professors, Physical Directors and Librarians, remain vacant. In the 149 government degree colleges across the State, there are 4,520 sanctioned posts, but only 1,695 personnel are currently in service. As many as 2,825 posts are vacant, highlighting the depth of the problem.

Among these, Assistant Professor posts account for the largest share of vacancies. Of the total sanctioned posts, 2,570 Assistant Professor positions remain unfilled. Administrative leadership is also affected, with only 84 Principals working against 145 sanctioned posts. Many colleges are being run with in-charge Principals, impacting effective academic and administrative decision-making.

Physical education and library services have suffered as well. Out of 133 Physical Director posts, only 23 are filled, leaving 110 vacancies and limiting students’ access to sports and physical training. Similarly, only 43 Librarians are working against 133 sanctioned posts, with 90 positions lying vacant, affecting library operations and academic support services.

The impact of staff shortages is clearly visible in student admissions. While a few reputed government colleges continue to attract students, many others are struggling to fill seats. 

This academic year, admissions have remained far below capacity. Against nearly 90,000 available seats in government degree colleges, only about 51,000 students enrolled.

Due to inadequate staff and poor infrastructure, a large number of students are opting for private degree colleges after completing intermediate education. At present, around 1.22 lakh students are studying in private institutions, reflecting a growing shift away from government colleges.

Student organisation leaders have urged the government to urgently fill vacant teaching posts and improve basic facilities such as laboratories and libraries. They say strengthening staff strength and infrastructure is essential to restore confidence in government degree colleges and prevent further migration of students to private institutions.